GPA vs SPA: Difference in Gurgaon
A Power of Attorney lets you authorise someone to act on your behalf, and choosing between a General Power of Attorney (GPA) and a Special Power of Attorney (SPA) matters for property matters in Gurgaon. This guide explains the difference between GPA and SPA, their uses and risks, and how to decide which one you need before drafting and registering it.
Quick Answers
What is a GPA?
A General Power of Attorney grants broad authority to act on multiple matters on the principal's behalf.
What is an SPA?
A Special Power of Attorney grants authority for a specific act or transaction only.
Which is safer?
An SPA is generally safer as it limits authority to a specific purpose, reducing misuse risk.
Does POA transfer ownership?
No, a POA authorises acts on your behalf; it does not transfer property ownership.
Timeline
Documents Required
- ✓Aadhaar and PAN of principal and attorney holder
- ✓Details of the specific powers to be granted
- ✓Property details (if property-related)
- ✓Passport size photographs
- ✓Two witnesses with ID proof
Step-by-Step Process
Choose GPA or SPA
Decide based on whether you need broad or specific authority
Draft the POA
Draft with precise, clearly worded powers to avoid misuse
Stamp & Execute
Pay applicable stamp duty and execute the document
Register / Attest
Register or attest as required; property POAs are best registered
Common Objections & Solutions
❌ Worried about misuse of GPA
✅ Prefer an SPA limited to a specific act, or add safeguards and an expiry clause
❌ POA not accepted
✅ Ensure it is properly stamped, registered/attested and clearly worded for the intended act
❌ Principal abroad
✅ A POA can be executed abroad and attested/adjudicated for use in India
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People Also Ask
What is the main difference between GPA and SPA?▼
A GPA grants broad, general authority across matters, while an SPA grants authority for a single specific act or transaction only.
Should a property GPA be registered in Gurgaon?▼
Yes, for property-related powers a registered POA is strongly recommended for validity and acceptance.
Does a GPA give the holder ownership of property?▼
No. A GPA only authorises the holder to act on the principal's behalf; it does not transfer ownership.
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